Where Do I Find the WPS PIN on My Printer?

If you're trying to connect your printer to a Wi-Fi network without typing in your password, WPS is the shortcut — and the PIN method is one of the most reliable ways to make that connection. But finding where that PIN actually lives can be confusing, because it varies by printer brand, model, and age. Here's a clear breakdown of how WPS PINs work and where to locate yours.

What Is a WPS PIN and Why Does It Exist?

WPS stands for Wi-Fi Protected Setup. It's a wireless networking standard designed to simplify the process of connecting devices to a router without manually entering a Wi-Fi password. There are two main WPS methods:

  • Push Button Connect (PBC): You press a physical or on-screen button on both the router and printer within a short window.
  • PIN Method: An 8-digit code generated by either the printer or the router is entered into the other device to authenticate the connection.

The PIN method is particularly useful when your router doesn't have a physical WPS button, or when you want more control over which devices are authorized to connect.

Where the WPS PIN Is Typically Located

There's no single universal location — where your WPS PIN appears depends on your printer's design and interface. Here are the most common places to check:

1. Printed on a Label on the Printer Itself

Many printers, especially older or entry-level models, have an 8-digit WPS PIN printed on a sticker affixed to the device. Common locations include:

  • The bottom of the printer
  • The back panel
  • Inside the paper tray compartment
  • Behind an access door (such as the ink or toner cover)

This static PIN is set at the factory and doesn't change. Look for a label that includes networking information — it may also show a MAC address or serial number nearby.

2. Printed During a Network Configuration Report

Most printers can print a network configuration page or wireless status report that includes the WPS PIN. To trigger this:

  • Navigate to the printer's Settings or Network menu on the control panel
  • Look for options like Print Network Info, Wireless Report, or Network Configuration Page
  • The printed page will list network details including the WPS PIN

This is one of the most reliable methods when you can't find a label, and it works across most mid-range and higher-end printers from brands like HP, Canon, Epson, and Brother. 🖨️

3. On the Printer's Control Panel or Touchscreen

If your printer has an LCD display or touchscreen, the WPS PIN is often accessible through the menus directly. Common navigation paths include:

  • HP printers: Settings → Wireless Setup Wizard → WPS → PIN Method
  • Canon printers: Menu → Network Settings → Wireless LAN Setup → WPS (PIN Code Method)
  • Epson printers: Settings → Wi-Fi Setup → Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) → PIN Code
  • Brother printers: Menu → Network → WLAN → WPS w/PIN Code

Menu names vary slightly by model generation, but the general path runs through network or wireless settings. The PIN displayed here is typically dynamically generated — meaning it may change each session and is only valid for a short period.

4. Through the Printer's Web Interface

Printers connected to a network (even via a temporary connection) often run a built-in web server called the Embedded Web Server (EWS). You can access it by typing the printer's IP address into a browser. Once inside:

  • Navigate to the Network or Wireless tab
  • Look for WPS or PIN Setup settings

This method is more commonly used in business or office printers, but some consumer models support it as well.

Static vs. Dynamic WPS PINs: An Important Distinction

Not all WPS PINs behave the same way, and understanding the difference can save you a lot of troubleshooting. 🔐

PIN TypeWhere FoundChanges?Notes
Static PINLabel on printer bodyNeverSet at factory; consistent across sessions
Dynamic PINControl panel or displayOften per sessionMore secure; may expire if not used quickly
Router-generated PINRouter admin interfaceVariesEntered on the printer side instead

When using the PIN method, direction matters: you're either entering the printer's PIN into the router's admin page, or entering the router's PIN into the printer's setup wizard. Your router's manual or admin interface (usually accessed at 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1) will indicate which direction is required.

When You Can't Find the PIN at All

Some common reasons the WPS PIN may be hard to locate:

  • The printer doesn't support WPS PIN mode — some budget or older printers only support push-button WPS, not the PIN method
  • WPS is disabled on your router — some ISPs or router firmware versions disable WPS entirely for security reasons
  • The label has worn off — a network configuration printout is the next best option
  • The printer has been reset — factory resets can sometimes affect stored network credentials but typically don't change a static PIN

If WPS isn't available on your specific printer or router, the alternative is connecting via the wireless setup wizard, which walks you through selecting your network and entering your Wi-Fi password directly.

Factors That Shape Your Specific Situation

Where your WPS PIN lives — and whether the PIN method is even the right approach — depends on several variables unique to your setup:

  • Printer age and model tier: Older or entry-level printers often have static labels; newer touchscreen models show dynamic PINs on-screen
  • Router make and firmware: Some routers have PIN entry fields in their WPS settings; others don't support it at all
  • Operating system: Windows and macOS handle WPS-assisted printer setup slightly differently through their own network dialogs
  • Network environment: Home networks and managed office networks have different WPS availability and security policies

The right method for completing your printer's Wi-Fi setup ultimately depends on what your specific printer model supports and how your router's WPS configuration is set up — both of which are worth checking before committing to one approach.