The basic steps to pair a wireless keyboard
Most wireless keyboards connect to an iPad through Bluetooth, which is a short-range wireless connection built into every iPad. The process takes about two minutes: turn on the keyboard, make sure Bluetooth is on in your iPad's settings, then select the keyboard from the list of available devices. Once paired, the keyboard will reconnect automatically whenever you turn it on near your iPad.
The exact steps depend slightly on whether your keyboard uses Bluetooth directly or connects through a USB receiver (a small dongle). Bluetooth keyboards are more common and work with any iPad. USB receiver keyboards need an adapter and work only with newer iPad models that have USB-C ports.
Key Takeaways
- Turn on your wireless keyboard and put it in pairing mode, usually by holding a power or Bluetooth button for three to five seconds until a light blinks.
- On your iPad, go to Settings > Bluetooth, turn Bluetooth on, and tap the keyboard name when it appears in the list of available devices.
- After the first pairing, your keyboard will reconnect automatically when you turn it on near your iPad, so you will not need to pair it again.
- Bluetooth keyboards work with any iPad model, but USB receiver keyboards require an iPad with a USB-C port and a USB-C to USB-A adapter.
- If your keyboard does not appear in the Bluetooth list, restart both the keyboard and iPad, then try pairing again.
How to put your keyboard into pairing mode
Before your iPad can find the keyboard, the keyboard must be in pairing mode — a state where it broadcasts its presence to nearby devices. Most keyboards enter pairing mode when you hold down the power button or a dedicated Bluetooth button for three to five seconds. Look for a light that blinks or changes color; that signals the keyboard is ready to pair.
Check your keyboard's manual or the manufacturer's website if you are unsure which button to hold. Some keyboards have a small reset button on the back that you press with a paperclip if the keyboard gets stuck and will not pair. Common brands like Logitech, Apple, and Microsoft all use slightly different methods, but the manual will tell you the exact sequence.
Leave the keyboard in pairing mode while you move to your iPad. Pairing mode usually times out after a few minutes, so if your iPad does not find the keyboard, put it back into pairing mode and try again.
Pairing through your iPad's Bluetooth settings
On your iPad, open Settings and tap Bluetooth. Make sure the toggle at the top is turned on (it will be blue). Your iPad will then scan for nearby devices and display a list of available keyboards and other Bluetooth devices.
When your keyboard appears in the list, tap its name. Your iPad will ask you to confirm the pairing — you may see a code on the screen and on the keyboard that you need to verify match. Once you confirm, the keyboard is paired and ready to use. You should see "Connected" next to the keyboard's name in the Bluetooth settings.
If the keyboard does not appear after 30 seconds, restart both devices and try again. Turn off the keyboard, turn off Bluetooth on your iPad, then turn Bluetooth back on and put the keyboard into pairing mode once more.
What to do if your keyboard uses a USB receiver instead
Some wireless keyboards, particularly older gaming or office models, use a small USB receiver (dongle) instead of Bluetooth. These keyboards do not appear in your Bluetooth settings because they do not use Bluetooth at all.
To use a USB receiver keyboard with an iPad, you need an iPad with a USB-C port (iPad Pro, iPad Air from 2022 onward, or iPad from 2018 onward) and a USB-C to USB-A adapter. Plug the adapter into your iPad's USB-C port, then plug the keyboard's receiver into the adapter. The iPad will recognize the keyboard immediately — no pairing needed. The keyboard will work as long as the receiver is plugged in.
If your iPad has a Lightning port instead of USB-C, USB receiver keyboards will not work. You will need a Bluetooth keyboard instead.
Reconnecting after the first pairing
Once you have paired your keyboard the first time, you do not need to pair it again. Simply turn on the keyboard and it will reconnect to your iPad automatically within a few seconds. The keyboard will remember your iPad and any other devices it has been paired with.
If your keyboard does not reconnect automatically, check that Bluetooth is still turned on in your iPad's Settings. If Bluetooth is on but the keyboard still will not connect, turn the keyboard off and back on. If that does not work, go to Settings > Bluetooth, tap the information icon next to the keyboard's name, and tap "Forget This Device." Then put the keyboard back into pairing mode and pair it again from scratch.
Troubleshooting common pairing problems
If your keyboard appears in the Bluetooth list but will not pair, the most common cause is that the keyboard's battery is too low. Charge the keyboard for at least 15 minutes and try again. Some keyboards will not enter pairing mode or stay in pairing mode if the battery is nearly dead.
If your iPad finds the keyboard but the pairing fails partway through, restart your iPad completely. Hold down the power button and volume up button together (or power button alone on older models) until you see the power-off slider, then slide to turn off. Wait 10 seconds, then turn the iPad back on and try pairing again.
If the keyboard pairs but the keys do not work, check that the keyboard is actually connected — go back to Settings > Bluetooth and confirm it says "Connected" next to the keyboard's name. If it says "Not Connected," tap the keyboard name to reconnect. If the keyboard still does not type, try unpairing and pairing again.
Using your keyboard with iPad apps and settings
Once your keyboard is connected, it works in almost every iPad app that accepts text input — email, notes, documents, web browsers, and messaging apps. The keyboard will not appear on screen; you simply type and the text appears where your cursor is.
Some iPad apps have keyboard shortcuts that work only when a physical keyboard is connected. For example, in many apps you can press Command+S to save or Command+Z to undo. You can view all available shortcuts in an app by holding down the Command key while the app is open.
If you want to use your iPad's on-screen keyboard again, you can disconnect the wireless keyboard by going to Settings > Bluetooth and tapping the information icon next to the keyboard's name, then tapping "Disconnect." The on-screen keyboard will appear the next time you tap a text field. To fully unpair the keyboard, tap "Forget This Device" instead.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use one wireless keyboard with multiple iPads?
Yes. Most wireless keyboards can pair with multiple devices. Pair the keyboard with your first iPad, then pair it with your second iPad the same way. The keyboard will remember both devices. When you turn on the keyboard near one iPad, it will reconnect to whichever device it was last used with. Some keyboards have a button to switch between paired devices.
Why does my keyboard keep disconnecting?
The most common cause is that the keyboard's battery is low. Charge it fully and see if the problem stops. If disconnections continue, restart your iPad and re-pair the keyboard. If the keyboard still disconnects frequently, the battery may be failing or the keyboard may have a hardware problem — try a different keyboard to confirm the issue is not with your iPad.
Do I need to charge my wireless keyboard?
Yes, unless it uses replaceable batteries. Bluetooth keyboards have built-in rechargeable batteries that you charge through a USB cable (usually USB-C or Micro-USB). Most keyboards last one to three weeks per charge depending on use. Your keyboard will usually show a low battery warning on your iPad when it needs charging.
Can I use a wireless keyboard with an older iPad?
If your iPad has Bluetooth, you can use any Bluetooth keyboard — this includes all iPad models from iPad 2 onward. If your keyboard uses a USB receiver instead of Bluetooth, you need an iPad with a USB-C port and a USB-C to USB-A adapter. Older iPads with Lightning ports cannot use USB receiver keyboards.
What if my keyboard pairs but types the wrong characters?
This usually means your iPad thinks the keyboard is set to a different language or layout than it actually is. Go to Settings > General > Keyboard > Hardware Keyboard, and select the correct keyboard layout and language. If your keyboard is a non-English layout, make sure the setting matches the physical keyboard you are using.